10th of this month, the U.S. department of commerce in China photovoltaic products "double reverse" investigation and make a final determination, Chinese exports to the United States of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and component behavior exist dumping and subsidies.Early last month, the European Union filed a photovoltaic solar products in China's anti-dumping investigations, including crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules, batteries and silicon wafer, the amount of more than $20 billion, nearly 130 billion yuan.This is by far the eu to our country's largest trade litigation.
Compared with the "double reverse" in the United States, the personage inside course of study is generally believed that the European Union as a domestic photovoltaic products the main export areas, once to impose high anti-dumping duties, China pv industry will face reshuffle.Photovoltaic enterprise outlet?For days, the reporter interviewed the ningbo beilun, ningbo economic and technological development zone, bonded zone, daxie development zone companies, trying to find the answer.
Serious excess capacity, unit price fell sharply
Photovoltaic enterprises "hard times" for a year or two, "double reverse" in the us and Europe
A few years ago, as a strategic emerging industry of photovoltaic industry, once so scenery.But not for long, especially since 2011, the domestic photovoltaic industry due to the "great leap forward development, combined with the European debt crisis, European demand sharply reduced factors, such as serious excess capacity, so the photovoltaic industry to enter into winter.
The reporter understands from ningbo customs, in the first three quarters of this year, beilun development zone export solar cell 2.47 million, year-on-year increase 1 times;Worth $158 million, down 55%;Export average price of $63.6 each, down 78%.Exports to the eu 795000 of them, worth $130 million, fell by 22% and 60.5% respectively compared to the same
In ningbo bonded area of ningbo wafer solar energy co., LTD., founded in 1999, the main research and development, production of solar cells with polysilicon films, is domestic first a megawatt solar polysilicon production line of enterprises.
The reporter understands, as early as 2009, polysilicon has been classified as one of the top ten industries with excess capacity, beginning in May 2011, polysilicon prices fell sharply, causing polysilicon production profits are squeezed.Since the second half of last year, the enterprise development is not perfect.A recent European Union filed anti-dumping investigation on the domestic photovoltaic industry, and the U.S. department of commerce announced "double reverse" final results, make the domestic photovoltaic industry, solar wafer company has also been affected.
Is located in ningbo development zone dagang industrial city of stone photoelectric technology co., LTD was founded in 2006, mainly produces solar energy battery components and systems, annual production of solar energy battery components 50 mv, ningbo development zone is the only manufacturer of solar products.The company general manager liu told reporters that in his mind, start at the end of 2010, the domestic photovoltaic industry boom-bust, by early 2011, the industry overcapacity situation has obviously, solar panel prices fell by around 50%.In capacity under the condition of flat, because the unit price to fall in 2010, the output value of 50 million yuan or so, the company in 2011 to 20 million yuan.
"The company products are mainly exported to Europe, southeast Asia and African markets, the impact of the" double reverse "negligible.But at present, the company more than 70% of the solar cells, products exported to the eu countries, once the eu to impose high anti-dumping duties, there must be some influence on the development of stone."Liu wei said.
Also in ningbo development zone hengda electrical co., LTD., mainly produces solar pv junction box.In 2011, the company production value of more than 200 million yuan, but by 2011, annual output value dropped to less than 150 million yuan."Pv industry recession, the product unit price fell by more than half in a year or two, even if has made a list, the profit is very thin."The company officials said.
As solar battery production enterprises supporting manufacturers, most of hengda company, although not directly of the products exported to Europe, but the output value, profits, also be affected.
Difficult to temporarily has huge potential
Photovoltaic companies say stick, waiting for industry a new round of "spring"
The reporter understands in the interview, beilun development zone at present photovoltaic enterprise quantity is not much.And, within the region has a certain scale of photovoltaic enterprises in earlier enter the photovoltaic industry, in comparison to calm in the face of the current situation.
Photovoltaic industry as a whole is so bad, ever thought about exit?When reporter raise such a question, stone liu wei said photoelectric company, became involved in the industry for so many years, he is always optimistic about the development potential of the industry, demand for photovoltaic products is worldwide, so much demand, have the ability to provide only the Chinese market.Met the temporary difficulties, so, even if the company decided to continue to adhere to, probably a year or two, photovoltaic industry will usher in a new spring.
When a reporter interviewed several other photovoltaic enterprise stakeholders, the answer is similar.
Solar wafer is the parent company of ningbo, solar electric power co., LTD., has a history of more than 40 years of solar pv industry development and the latter is the first domestic a photovoltaic production enterprises.Production of polycrystalline silicon wafer company mainly for days to form a complete set of solar energy company, are linked to the development of the two companies.
Ningbo solar-terrestrial Wang Zhenjun solar electric power co., LTD., deputy general manager, in an interview with reporters emphasized the potential of the domestic pv market.He tells a reporter, 12, last month, the national energy administration issued "solar" twelfth five-year "development planning", put forward by the end of 2015 China's solar power installed capacity of 21 million kw (gw) 21 above, this means that the next three years the Chinese photovoltaic power generation capacity is expected to expand more than six times.
There is another news is that the national energy administration, according to the announcement on September 28, will build large-scale photovoltaic application demonstration zone, and requires different provinces report within a time limit "twelfth five-year" the first implementation scheme of distributed photovoltaic application demonstration area.In addition, the ministry also said it will step by step for photovoltaic industry market access threshold.
In excess capacity and Europe and the United States "double reverse" crisis, these policies make the domestic photovoltaic enterprises, including ningbo day to see the hope, countries in the photovoltaic industry backed.
Vigorously develop emerging markets adjust the product structure
Photovoltaic companies calm response to the crisis, a variety of measures to enhance the anti-risk ability
Photovoltaic industry "winter has come, to say exactly when the end, who will be able to get through this cold winter, who will have the spring."One industry source said the current situation and future of photovoltaic industry.
For beilun development area of photovoltaic enterprises, now that choose to stick to, cannot lay down and die.
Wang Zhenjun tells a reporter, 2011 years ago, to about 80% of its products are exported to Europe and the United States, more than 70% exported to Europe.Last November, the United States filed with China "double reverse" survey of photovoltaic products, the company realized the risk of excessive dependence on European and American markets, began to emerging international markets such as southeast Asia, Africa and domestic market development efforts, at present, the domestic market share has reached 30%.Wafer, a subsidiary of solar energy as a day, the tree back against the corporation "tree", can also be the turning point for development.
Similarly, stone photoelectric firms are now vigorously expand the southeast Asia, Africa, the two pieces of market portfolio has accounted for about 30% to the company's total market share.
Liu told reporters that the company in the near future are entering market solar home system, this system is mainly composed of control system and a solar panel, easy to carry, applicable Yu Guangzhao enough power shortage areas, that is to say, the company will be through the development of competitive products, to grab market share abroad.
At the same time, stone company is not going to give up the biggest export market for European market.As ningbo photovoltaic products exports to the eu's one of the top 15 companies for the initiative in this round of crisis, the company in the eu anti-dumping investigations, the purpose is to obtain ideal rate results in the future."Don't go investigations, means directly out of the market."
And hengda electric head undoubtedly more value in the domestic market potential.Since 2004 in photovoltaic industry, at present, hengda company solar pv junction box of the domestic market share accounted for about 70%."Hope country to publish relevant supporting policies, to promote the development of photovoltaic industry."
It is worth mentioning, at present, solar power companies in ningbo development zone developed equipment industrial base with a total investment of 3 billion yuan of photovoltaic industrial park project is scheduled to build, plan the top end of the workshop, the June 1st of next year, is expected to annual output of 1000 megawatts of solar cells, solar energy battery components 1000 megawatts.
"There will be a day to solar energy company's most important industry development base."Wang Zhenjun told reporters that the company will introduce the world's most advanced equipment, and the company independent innovation, independent research and development of new technology is applied to the new industrial park projects, through the production of high value-added products, and strive for the initiative in the competition in the market.
Beilun (development zone) reform bureau officials believe that day to photovoltaic industrial park, after the production because of its leading demonstration effect, or will drive the development of beilun area on the photovoltaic industry development of a new step, and become one of the important strategic emerging industries.
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